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Superstition is a set of behaviours that are related to magical
thinking, whereby the practitioner believes that the future, or the
outcome of certain events,
Animal Superstitions A-C
Albatross
In the days of sail, an
albatross flying round a ship in mid-ocean was an omen of wind and
bad weather to come. It was very unlucky to kill it because it was
thought to embody the restless soul of some dead mariner. Echoes of
these time-honored traditions were heard in July 1959 when the cargo
liner, Calpean Star, docked at Liverpool with engine trouble, after
a voyage from the Antarctic that had been dogged by many
misfortunes. The crew blamed these on the presence on board of an
albatross destined for a zoo. Fifty of the crew staged a sit-down
strike because they were unwilling to continue their unlucky voyage.
The captain is reported in the Daily Telegraph of July 7, 1959 that
it had required some courage on his part to bring the albatross on
board in the first place. And most of his crew still believed that
the bird would bring bad weather or misfortune, or that it was
connected with the souls of the dead.
Bats
A bat means long life and
happiness, a good omen, to the Chinese and Poles. If a bat lands on
your head, you should hope the Cricket sees rain coming because the
bat won't get off until it hears thunder. When you see a bat, you
might actually be seeing the Devil, a witch, a ghost, or Dracula.
Bats have always had a
connection with witches, and can have good or bad connotation,
depending on the tradition. According to one, if a bat flies three
times around a house, it is a death omen. Conversely, when bats come
out early and fly about playfully, it is a sign of good weather to
come.
Bees
If a bee enters your
home, it's a sign that you will soon have a visitor. If you kill the
bee, you will have bad luck, or the visitor will be unpleasant.
Bees have often been
regarded as wise and even holy insects, having foreknowledge as well
as knowledge of many secret matters. In antiquity they were
sometimes divine messengers, and their constant humming was believed
to be a hymn of praise. Because of their status it is still
considered unlucky in some places to kill a bee. If a bee flies into
the house it is a sign of great good luck, or of the arrival of a
stranger; however, the luck will only hold if the bee is allowed to
either stay or to fly out of the house of its own accord. A bee
landing on someone's hand is believed to foretell money to come,
while if the bee settles on someone's head it means that person will
rise to greatness. They were once considered to deliberately sting
those who swore in front of them, and also to attack an adulterer or
unchaste person; it was once held to be a sure sign that a girl was
a virgin if she could walk through a swarm of bees without being
stung.
There is believed to be a
very strong link between bees and their keepers; bees cannot prosper
in an atmosphere of anger or hatred, and will either pine away and
die, or fly away. There is still a common belief that bees should be
told about deaths that occur in the beekeeper's family; in past
times this was extended to include every birth, marriage or other
notable event in the life of the family. It was especially important
to inform the bees of the death of their owner; traditionally this
was done by the eldest son or widow of the owner, who would strike
each hive three times with the door key and say 'The master is
dead!'. If the procedure was not followed, the bees would die or fly
away. In many districts the hives were put into mourning by having
black crepe draped around them, and at the funeral feast sugar or
small amounts of the food eaten by the mourners were brought out for
the bees.
An old country tradition
states that bees should not be purchased for money, as bought bees
will never prosper. It is acceptable to barter goods of the same
value in exchange for bees, and in some districts gold was an
acceptable form of payment. A borrowed swarm or one given freely is
more likely to do well; a stock of bees was often started from a
borrowed swarm on the understanding that it would be returned if the
giver was ever in need of it.
Bee-stings were once
thought to prevent rheumatism, and in some places a bee-sting was
also thought to cure it.
Birds
A bird that flies into a
house, foretells an important message.
The white bird foretells
death.
A bird call from the
north means tragedy; from the south is good for crops; from the west
is good luck; from the east, good love.
"An old friend I met in
college was from Ireland... She told me that it is a superstition
there that if a bird poops on your car, it is good luck. I think I
heard that somewhere else too."
"I heard that if you have
bird droppings land on your head it is good luck."
Butterfly
If the first butterfly
you see in the year is white, you will have good luck all year.
Calf
If the first calf born
during the winter is white, the winter will be a bad one.
Source: Icelandic
Folktales
Cat
A Norse legend tells of
the chariot of Freya, the witch, that was pulled by black cats that
became black horses. They were exceedingly swift and surely
possessed by the Devil. After serving Freya for seven years, the
cats were rewarded by being turned into witches, disguised as black
cats. This seems to have led to the belief in the Middle Ages that
black cats were familiars of witches, and after seven years, became
witches themselves. They believed if a black cat crossed your path,
Satan was taking notice of you.
Butter your cat's feet
when you move to keep it from running away from the new house.
If a cat crosses or jumps
over the coffin, the dead person's spirit will return as a ghost.
A black cat is lucky or
unlucky, depending on where you live.
Cats were sacred to the
goddess, Isis in Egyptian mythology.
Bast or Pasht, the
daughter of Isis, was represented with the face of a cat. Anyone who
killed a cat was put to death.
Archaeologists in Egypt
found cat cemeteries from which a shipment of embalmed cats was
taken to England. In Egypt it was believed that a black cat crossing
one's path brought good luck.
In East Anglia, England,
they used to mummify cats and place them in the walls of their homes
to ward off evil spirits.
If a black cat walks
towards you, it brings good fortune, but if it walks away, it takes
the good luck with it.
Keep cats away from
babies because they "suck the breath" of the child.
A cat onboard a ship is
considered to bring luck.
Cattle
Cattle were highly
regarded by the Celts, being the most important animal for their
sustenance and welfare and also a basis for wealth and prestige.
They were also believed to have close ties with their human owners
and to be aware of human activities and festivals. In some areas it
is thought that cattle should be informed of any deaths in their
owners' household, or the cows, sensing that something was wrong,
would sicken and probably die. During mediaeval times the
superstition arose that cattle would kneel at the stroke of midnight
on Christmas Eve; in some parts of Europe they were also believed to
gain the ability to speak on this night, although it was considered
dangerous for any human to hear their speech as misfortune would
befall anyone who overheard them.
It was once considered
unlucky if an offer were made to purchase cattle which were not for
sale, leading to their illness and perhaps death. In some districts
it was also considered unlucky to strike cattle with human hands; a
stick should be used to drive them from place to place, and should
be thrown away once the destination was reached. Cattle who stand
close together in low ground, and feed hard together, are said to be
foretelling rain, but if they stand on high ground the weather will
be fair.
Cattle diseases were
often attributed to the machinations of fairies, elves or witches,
and many charms were used to fend off these magical attacks.
Horseshoes or holed stones hung above the door of the byre, or
crosses made of rowan wood fixed over cattle-stalls, were believed
to ward off evil influences. In the sixteenth century wax from a
Paschal Candle would be moulded into a special candle, and wax from
it dripped between the ears and horns of the beasts; the remaining
wax was then set over the main door, or on the threshold, so that
all the cattle had to pass the spot. Written charms were also
obtained from local wise-women or cunning-men to ward off evil, and
concealed in the roof or under the floorboards.
It was traditional to
drive cattle over the embers of the Beltane and Midsummer fires, as
a magickal protection against cattle plague and other dieases. As
recently as the nineteenth century, some farmers would sacrifice one
healthy calf or cow (sometimes burying it under the threshold of the
byre with feet pointing upwards) as a symbolic sacrifice that the
herd might be spared from cattle plague.
Cows
If a plow kills a daddy
long legs the cows will go dry
If you see nine cows in a
shed with a gray bull next to the door, and all of them lie on the
same side, you are in luck, because you will be granted one wish.
Cricket
A cricket is a lucky
house spirit that takes it's luck away when it leaves.
A cricket can tell of
oncoming rain, death, and x-lovers.
It's bad luck to kill a
cricket.
Crow
One's bad,
Two's luck,
Three's health,
Four's wealth,
Five's sickness,
Six is death.
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